btowc
来自cppreference.com
定义于头文件 <wchar.h>
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wint_t btowc( int c ); |
(C95 起) | |
加宽单字节字符 c
(转译成 unsigned char )为其宽字符等价。
大多数多字节字符编码用单字节码表示来自 ASCII 字符集的字符。此函数可以可用于转换这些字符为 wchar_t 。
参数
c | - | 要加宽的单字节字符 |
返回值
若 c
为 EOF 则返回 WEOF 。
若 (unsigned char)c 在初始迁移状态为合法单字节字符,则返回 c
的宽字符表示,否则返回 WEOF 。
示例
运行此代码
#include <stdio.h> #include <wchar.h> #include <locale.h> #include <assert.h> void try_widen(unsigned char c) { wint_t w = btowc(c); if(w != WEOF) printf("The single-byte character %#x widens to %#x\n", c, w); else printf("The single-byte character %#x failed to widen\n", c); } int main(void) { char *loc = setlocale(LC_ALL, "lt_LT.iso88594"); assert(loc); printf("In Lithuanian ISO-8859-4 locale:\n"); try_widen('A'); try_widen('\xdf'); // ISO-8859-4 的德文字母 ß ( U+00df ) try_widen('\xf9'); // ISO-8859-4 的立陶宛文字母 ų ( U+0173 ) setlocale(LC_ALL, "lt_LT.utf8"); printf("In Lithuanian UTF-8 locale:\n"); try_widen('A'); try_widen('\xdf'); try_widen('\xf9'); }
可能的输出:
In Lithuanian ISO-8859-4 locale: The single-byte character 0x41 widens to 0x41 The single-byte character 0xdf widens to 0xdf The single-byte character 0xf9 widens to 0x173 In Lithuanian UTF-8 locale: The single-byte character 0x41 widens to 0x41 The single-byte character 0xdf failed to widen The single-byte character 0xf9 failed to widen
引用
- C11 standard (ISO/IEC 9899:2011):
- 7.29.6.1.1 The btowc function (p: 441)
- C99 standard (ISO/IEC 9899:1999):
- 7.24.6.1.1 The btowc function (p: 387)
参阅
(C95) |
将宽字符收窄成单字节窄字符,倘若可能 (函数) |